There is an
old farm place south of Lake Lida on Cross Point Road, a brooding two story
house, scattered sagging outbuildings, and a beautiful, shimmering pond.
Years ago, when Cross Point Road was no more than a dusty track winding
through the lush green hills, there were brick columns at the head of the
drive, a iron gate bearing the words Pacem Terra--Peace on Earth.
Jenny Gillaspey, now grown and college bound, remembers hearing stories as a school
kid. Her friends swore the house
was haunted. They would drive out
nights and park on the road, gaze across the eerie moonlit landscape.
The pond seemed to glow with an unearthly fire, occasionally someone
would claim to see flashes of light from upstairs windows.
After a local contractor was retained to level a pasture hilltop, the
stories got even wilder. That
flat spot was intended for the arrival of a UFO.
But Truth,
as always, proved itself stranger than fiction.
There were indeed strange goings on at that house on Cross Point Road,
but doings with decidedly earthly origins, doings born of intrigue and
international politics.
That house was owned by one William Peterfi, a Hungarian refugee who
had fled to the United States after the ill-fated Hungarian revolution of the
1950's was crushed by Soviet tanks. Peterfi
had been a professor of political science in Budapest and had been arrested
for distributing a religious newspaper deemed subversive.
In 1959, after a six year stint in a Soviet prision, where he subsisted
on rotten potatoes, Peterfi was released and allowed to emigrate to the United
States, where Soviet authorities believed he would cause them no further
trouble. Though such seemed to be
the case, Peterfi was to eventually prove extremely worrisome to the
government of his new country.
Peterfi's
credentials soon landed him a teaching position with the University of
Minnesota, Morris. In 1976, he
bought the place on Cross Point Road to use as a weekend and summer home, a
retreat from bone dry corn and bean fields around Morris. When the United States began working its way deeper and
deeper into a war in Southeast
Asia, Peterfi joined the growing ranks of anti-war protestors. He began inviting students to his new place on weekends for
seminars and informal discussion. He
built a brick chapel in the yard, memorials to the Japanese cities destroyed
by atom bombs, even wrote the mayor of Hiroshima, asking for a momento of
nuclear destruction. The mayor,
moved and baffled by such an odd request, sent a single scorched brick.
Peterfi enshrined it in a place of honor in a flower garden.
Since
Peterfi could not spend all his days at his new retreat, he allowed friends to
live there in his absence. There
was a young man, another Hungarian refugee, rumored to hiding out from the
KGB, the dreaded Soviet secret police. But
the most famous--or infamous--guests, were one John Laforge and his companion
Barbara Katt. Laforge and Katt
made it their life missions to protest the terror of nuclear weaponry.
Concentrating on the misiles based in North Dakota, Laforge and Katt
participated in a number of nonviolent protests at nuclear sites, many of
which got them arrested, some of which landed them behind bars.
All told, Laforge and Katt
were to earn nearly three years in jail each for their activities.
Finally, in
the spring of 1984, Laforge and Katt did something utterly radical.
Eschewing their typical denim and flannel, the pair put on business
suits, bought attache cases, lined up with the dayshift at a Twin Cities
Sperry-Univac plant. Once inside,
the pair opened their cases, brought out hammers and symbolically smashed a
computer destined to guide a Trident submarine launched nuclear missile into
the heart of the Soviet Union.
Laforge and
Katt were immediately arrested by plant security guards, hustled off to jail.
Since they had successfully breached security at a defense plant, had
gazed upon, then destroyed top secret equipment, they were charged with
violating a number of Federal statutes. They
planned no defense. Indeed, there
was none. They had conspired to break the law, they had broken the law, there
were dozens of witnesses. Period.
They would plead their conscience, hope for the best.
The worst was ten years in jail.
But then
something totally unexpected happened. The
pair drew US District Court Judge Miles Lord, a man with an unpredictable and
creative interpretation of the law. Citing a previous case in which Sperry was convicted of
fleecing the government by overcharging millions for defense work, Lord directed
a verdict of Not Guilty. The
prosecution raised a howl of protest, but to no avail.
Laforge and Katt walked. Later,
an official complaint--alleging incompetence and senility-- lodged by the
disappointed prosecutors eventually led to Judge Lord's retirement.
Meanwhile, the
Southeast Asian war sputtered to an unfortunate conclusion, communism collapsed,
plans to incinerate fifty million Soviets were put on hold, and William Peterfi--after
writing to relatives to test political waters--went home to Hungary.
And the International Peace Academy grew weeds.
Lida Township widened and paved Cross Point Road, bulldozed the massive
brick columns, hauled the gates bearing Pacem Terra off behind an outbuilding.
The place was sold in 1991, then offered for sale again.
In October of 1994, Dave Gillaspey, Pelican Rapids landlord and
entrepreneur, had a friend looking for a place in the country.
When the friend couldn't swing the finances, Gillaspey decided to buy it
himself. "I loaded the family in the car," he remembers,
"and drove them out to look at our new home."
Jenny gazed across the fields in horror.
"I ain't sleeping there," she declared.
But she did.
And so ends
the tangled story of the International Peace Academy, a tale that weaves a
tapestry of war, nuclear destruction, revolution, the collapse of governments,
protest, imprisonment, and the demise of a Federal judge.
Or almost. Dave Gillaspey, burdened with keeping up with minor repair on his many rental units, hired a handy man, a Mexican-American, one Isabel Cantu. This Isabel Cantu claims to know the ways of the earth, to be able to read signs of changing weather, coming seasons. On Cantu's first visit to Gillaspey's, he gazed up at the house, asked, "Who's home?" "Why nobody," Gillaspey replied. "Huh," Cantu replied skeptically, and rolled his eyes. "Something's there," he said.
---Roger Pinckney
---Pelican Rapids Press September 17, 1997